Fran - A Test of Strength and Cardio
Coach Kris Perry-Tedesco • June 18, 2024
21-15-9 Elegant and Simple

One of the most common CrossFit workouts performed is the "Fran" workout. Fran is a benchmark workout that consists of the following:
21 thrusters (a combination of a front squat into a push press with a barbell)
21 pull-ups
15 thrusters
15 pull-ups
9 thrusters
9 pull-ups
The goal is to complete the workout as quickly as possible. It's known for its intensity and ability to quickly elevate heart rate and challenge both strength and cardiovascular endurance.
The workout Fran is notoriously challenging due to its combination of high-intensity movements performed in quick succession. It begins with thrusters, a compound exercise that combines a front squat with a push press, demanding significant lower body strength and explosiveness. Immediately following the thrusters are pull-ups, which require upper body strength and endurance. The workout is structured as a descending ladder, starting with 21 repetitions of each exercise and decreasing by 6 reps each round, making it physically demanding and mentally tough to maintain intensity throughout. Fran is designed to push athletes to their limits, testing both their strength and cardiovascular capacity within a short timeframe, thus earning its reputation as one of the most difficult and iconic CrossFit workouts.
Greg Glassman, the founder of CrossFit, named workouts with the intention of creating a distinctive and memorable fitness culture. His approach to naming workouts was both practical and philosophical:
1. **Memorability and Identity**: Glassman believed that giving workouts names like "Fran," "Murph," or "Helen" helped create a sense of identity and community within the CrossFit culture. These names made the workouts recognizable and memorable, fostering a shared experience among CrossFit athletes worldwide.
2. **Honoring Athletes and Heroes**: Some workouts are named in honor of military servicemen, firefighters, or police officers who have lost their lives in the line of duty. For example, the workout "Murph" is named after Navy Lieutenant Michael Murphy, who was killed in Afghanistan. These workouts serve as a tribute to their sacrifice and bravery.
3. **Functional and Varied Movement Focus**: The workouts themselves are designed to be functional and varied, focusing on movements that mimic real-life activities and prepare individuals for a broad range of physical challenges.
Overall, Glassman's naming strategy was part of his broader vision to create a fitness methodology that emphasized functional movements, intensity, and community support, encapsulating the spirit of CrossFit beyond just physical exercise.
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